Police are failing to uncover the true scale of money
laundering in the lucrative UK property market because investors' identities
are being concealed through offshore tax havens, official data shows. Figures
released by London's Metropolitan Police to anti-corruption NGO Transparency
International reveal for the first time that its Proceeds of Corruption Unit
(POCU) has investigated the ownership of just 144 properties with a total value
of 180 million pounds ($277 million) in the UK since 2007. The head of the Met's
corruption unit believes this figure represents the "tip of the
iceberg," however, because more than three quarters of the properties are
registered via offshore tax havens to hide their owner's identities,
obstructing UK police investigation. Much of the capital is held in accounts in
the British Overseas Territories.
At least 122 billion pounds worth of property in England and
Wales is held through companies registered in offshore tax havens, according to
a 2014 analysis by the Financial Times. Land registry data analyzed by
Transparency International shows that one in 100 London properties are
registered to offshore companies — enough to cover more than 2.5 square miles
of real estate. In the borough of Westminster alone, nearly one in 10 properties
are registered in offshore tax havens.
More than a third of foreign company-owned properties are
registered in the British Virgin Islands. The rest are registered in Jersey (14
percent), the Isle of Man (8.5 percent), Guernsey (8 percent), Panama (3.4
percent), and unknown locations (2.5 percent). The British Virgin Islands is
the most popular tax haven for London investors. Local legislation grants
offshore companies complete secrecy over the identity of owners, directors, and
shareholders. Properties owned through companies registered there are also
exempt from capital gains taxes, succession taxes, and stamp duties.
Politically stable and with a familiar judicial system, creating an offshore
company there takes less than 48 hours.
https://news.vice.com/article/uk-police-admit-their-money-laundering-investigations-only-hit-the-tip-of-the-iceberg
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