“According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), almost
1 billion people suffer from chronic hunger and almost 2 billion are
under- or
overnourished. Approximately 5 million children die each year because of
poor nutrition. Access to adequate food during the first 1,000 days of life is
vitally important for healthy future generations. Of the world’s hungry people,
98% live in developing countries. The root causes of food insecurity and
malnutrition are poverty and inequity rather than shortages.
FAO statistics confirm that the world produces enough food
to feed the 7 billion people living today, and even the estimated 9-10 billion
population in 2050. Global agriculture produces 17% more calories per person
today than 30 years ago, despite a 70% increase in population. Despite this,
for the 2 billion people making less than $2 a day – many of whom live in rural
areas where resource-poor farmers cultivate small plots of land – most can’t
afford to buy food. It is the economic system that is responsible for this
prevalence of poverty and hunger.” - Hilal Elver, Special Rapporteur on Right to Food, ResearchProfessor, and co-director of the Project on Global Climate Change, HumanSecurity, and Democracy housed at the Orfalea Center for Global &International Studies at the University of California.
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